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Design Guide

Units Of Measure

Three systems of units of measure are common: the cgs (centimeter, gram, second), SI (meter, kilogram, second), and English (inch, pound, second) systems. This catalog uses the cgs system for magnetic units, unless otherwise specified.

Table 3.1 Units of Measure Systems
Unit Symbol cgs System SI System English System
Flux ø maxwell weber Maxwell
Flux Density B gauss tesla lines/in2
Magnetomotive Force F gilbert ampere turn ampere turn
Magnetizing Force H oersted ampere turns/m ampere turns/in
Length L cm m in
Permeability of a vacuum µv 1 0.4 x 10-6 3.192


Table 3.2 Conversion Factors
Multiply By To obtain
inches 2.54  centimeters 

lines/in2

0.155  Gauss 
lines/in2 1.55 x 10-5 Tesla 
Gauss  6.45 lines/in2
Gauss  0-4 Tesla 
Gilberts  79.577  ampere turns 
Oersteds  9.577 ampere turns /m 
ampere turns  0.4 Gilberts 
ampere turns/in  0.495  Oersteds
ampere turns/in  39.37 ampere turns/m 

Click here for an interactive version of this conversion table.

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